Good Friday is observed to commemorate the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and his death at Calvary. It’s a solemn day in the Christian calendar, marking the sacrifice believed to have redeemed humanity’s sins. The term “Good” refers to the day’s sacredness and its spiritual significance — not that the events were joyful.

Historically, it’s rooted in early Christian tradition and has been observed since at least the 4th century. It falls on the Friday before Easter Sunday, as part of the Holy Week.

Though not universally a public holiday in India, states like Kerala, Goa, and Nagaland observe it officially due to significant Christian populations.

From a sociological angle, the ritual of mourning, silence, and prayer on Good Friday symbolizes collective memory, grief, and hope — key elements in any community’s cultural and moral fabric.